Both "advise" and "counsel" mean to give guidance or recommendations, but they have subtle differences in meaning and usage. "Advise" is generally used for giving information or suggestions on a specific issue or situation. It's often more about providing facts, details, or opinions to help someone make a decision. "Counsel" often implies more serious or personal guidance. It suggests a deeper relationship and a more intimate discussion where the advice is more nuanced and potentially involves personal considerations. Think of "advise" as providing information and "counsel" as providing advice and support.

Here are some example sentences to illustrate the differences:

Advise

English: The doctor advised me to eat healthier. Translation: Doktor bana daha sağlıklı beslenmem gerektiğini söyledi.

English: The teacher advised the student to study harder for the exam. Translation: Öğretmen öğrenciye sınav için daha sıkı çalışmasını tavsiye etti.

Counsel

English: My lawyer counseled me on my legal rights. Translation: Avukatım bana hukuki haklarım konusunda tavsiyede bulundu.

English: The therapist counseled the patient on managing their stress. Translation: Terapist hastanın stresle başa çıkması konusunda danışmanlık yaptı.

As you can see, "advise" is more about providing general information, while "counsel" is more about providing personal or professional support. Knowing the difference between "advise" and "counsel" will help you use these words correctly in your writing and speaking. Happy learning!