Complete vs. Finish: What's the Difference?

Hey English learners! Do you ever get confused about the difference between "complete" and "finish"? They seem pretty similar, right? Well, they are similar, but there are some subtle differences. Generally, "complete" suggests that something is brought to an end in a thorough and satisfactory way, while "finish" implies simply reaching the end of something, regardless of its thoroughness. Think of "complete" as meaning you've done everything you were supposed to do, and "finish" as meaning you've simply stopped doing something.

Let's look at some example sentences to make it clearer.

  • Complete: "I have completed my homework." (Meaning: I have finished all of my homework to a satisfactory standard.) Translation: I have done my homework. I've made sure all questions are answered and it is ready to submit.
  • Finish: "I finished my homework." (Meaning: I stopped working on my homework, but maybe some parts aren't perfect or not fully done.) Translation: I stopped working on my homework.

Here are a few more examples to show more nuances of the difference:

  • Complete: "She completed the marathon." (Meaning: She successfully ran the entire marathon.) Translation: She successfully ran the whole marathon.

  • Finish: "He finished the race." (Meaning: He stopped running the race, whether he won or not, even if he didn't finish the whole race.) Translation: He stopped running the race.

  • Complete: "The construction of the building is complete." (Meaning: The building is finished and ready to be used.) Translation: The building is ready to be used.

  • Finish: "The construction workers finished the building's roof." (Meaning: They stopped working on the roof, whether all the details are satisfactory or not.) Translation: They stopped working on the roof.

Notice that while both words can often be used interchangeably, "complete" often implies a higher level of thoroughness and satisfaction than "finish." So, choose the word that best reflects the level of completion or the effort involved.

Happy learning!

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