While both "expand" and "enlarge" suggest making something bigger, there's a subtle difference in how they are used. "Expand" typically refers to something becoming bigger in size, scope, or extent, often implying a spreading out or increase in area or volume. "Enlarge," on the other hand, usually refers to simply making something bigger, often in a more literal, physical sense. Think of it this way: expand is more about growth in multiple dimensions, while enlarge is more about straightforward increase in size.

Here are some example sentences to illustrate the difference:

• Expand:

  • "The company plans to expand its operations into new markets." (This means the company's business will grow and spread into new areas.)
  • "The universe is constantly expanding." (The universe is growing and its size is increasing.)

• Enlarge:

  • "I need to enlarge this photo to see the details better." (I need to make the physical size of the photo bigger.)
  • "She decided to enlarge her garden to plant more vegetables." (She increased the garden's physical area.)

Notice that "expand" can also refer to abstract concepts like business or ideas, while "enlarge" more commonly refers to physical objects. However, there is some overlap, and in many cases, they could be used interchangeably. The best word choice will often depend on the context and the specific nuance you want to convey.

Here are a few more examples to help you grasp the subtle differences:

• Expand: The balloon expanded rapidly when heated. (The balloon increased in size in all directions)
• Enlarge: The tailor enlarged the sleeves to give me more room. (The tailor made the sleeves physically bigger)

Happy learning!