While both "hate" and "loathe" express strong dislike, there's a subtle difference in intensity and connotation. "Hate" is a more common and generally stronger word, suggesting a feeling of intense anger and animosity. "Loathe," on the other hand, implies a deeper, more profound disgust and aversion, often with a feeling of revulsion. Think of it this way: you might hate someone who's wronged you, but you might loathe the smell of rotting garbage.

Here are some example sentences to illustrate the difference:

• Hate: "I hate doing chores." (Meaning: I strongly dislike doing chores and find them unpleasant.) Translation: The feeling of intense dislike towards doing household tasks.
• Hate: "I hate bullies." (Meaning: I feel intense anger and animosity towards bullies.) Translation: Feeling of intense anger and dislike towards those who bully others.
• Loathe: "I loathe the taste of olives." (Meaning: I find the taste of olives extremely repulsive and disgusting.) Translation: Feeling of extreme disgust and aversion towards the taste of olives.
• Loathe: "She loathes hypocrisy." (Meaning: She feels profound disgust and aversion towards hypocritical behavior.) Translation: Feeling of deep disgust and intense dislike for insincere behavior.

Notice that "loathe" often involves a sense of revulsion or disgust that "hate" doesn't always imply. While you can hate someone's actions, you're more likely to loathe something that is inherently disgusting or morally repugnant.

Happy learning!