While both "heavy" and "weighty" relate to weight, they have distinct uses. "Heavy" is more about physical weight – how much something weighs. "Weighty" often refers to something of great importance or significance, sometimes implying a feeling of seriousness or difficulty. Think of it like this: a heavy box is physically difficult to lift, while a weighty decision is emotionally or mentally difficult.

Here are some examples to illustrate the difference:

• Heavy:
  • "The box was too heavy for me to lift." (Meaning: The box had a significant physical weight.)
  • "He felt heavy with sadness." (Meaning: He felt a strong feeling of sadness.)
• Weighty:
  • "The judge delivered a weighty verdict." (Meaning: The verdict was serious and significant.)
  • "She had a weighty decision to make." (Meaning: The decision was important and difficult.)
  • "That's a weighty tome; it's filled with important information" (Meaning: That is a thick and serious book containing important information.)

Notice how "heavy" can describe both physical and emotional weight, whereas "weighty" primarily focuses on the importance or seriousness of a matter. Choosing between the two depends on the context. Consider the implications of weight you're trying to communicate – is it purely physical, or does it have a deeper meaning?

Happy learning!