In English, the words "hungry" and "starving" both describe a feeling of needing food, but there's a big difference in how strong that feeling is. "Hungry" means you have a desire to eat because your body needs nourishment. It's a common feeling that most people experience throughout the day. On the other hand, "starving" implies a much more severe lack of food; it suggests a prolonged period without eating, causing intense discomfort and weakness. It's a much more serious state.
Here are some example sentences to illustrate the difference:
"I'm hungry. I think I'll have a sandwich." (Meaning: I want to eat something because I'm a bit peckish.)
"I'm starving! I haven't eaten anything all day." (Meaning: I'm extremely hungry due to prolonged lack of food.)
"He felt hungry after his workout." (Meaning: He felt a need to eat after physical exertion.)
"She was starving after being lost in the woods for two days." (Meaning: After being lost for a long time, she was experiencing a severe lack of food.)
Notice that "starving" is often used for emphasis or to describe extreme situations, while "hungry" is used for more everyday situations. You wouldn't normally say you're starving just because you skipped lunch. You might say you're hungry, though!
Happy learning!