While the words "instruct" and "teach" are often used interchangeably, there are subtle yet important differences between them. "Instruct" typically implies giving clear, specific directions or commands, often for a particular task. "Teach," on the other hand, suggests a more comprehensive and ongoing process of imparting knowledge and understanding, often involving explanation, demonstration, and practice. Think of "instruct" as giving someone the recipe, and "teach" as showing them how to cook the dish.

Here are some example sentences to illustrate the difference:

• Instruct: "The teacher instructed the students to write an essay." (The teacher gave a clear command.) Translation: The teacher gave the students a specific order to write an essay.

• Teach: "My English teacher teaches grammar and vocabulary." (The teacher guides learning over time.) Translation: My English teacher guides the students through the learning process of grammar and vocabulary.

• Instruct: "The manual instructs users how to assemble the furniture." (The manual provides specific steps.) Translation: The manual provides step-by-step instructions on assembling the furniture.

• Teach: "My father taught me how to ride a bicycle." (My father guided my learning process.) Translation: My father guided me through the learning process of riding a bicycle.

Notice how "instruct" focuses on giving directions, while "teach" emphasizes the process of learning and understanding. Sometimes, the words can overlap, but understanding the nuance helps you choose the most accurate word for the situation.

Happy learning!