While both "lazy" and "indolent" describe someone who avoids work, there are subtle differences. "Lazy" is a more common and generally less harsh word. It simply means unwilling to work or be active. "Indolent," on the other hand, suggests a habitual laziness, often accompanied by a feeling of complacency or a lack of ambition. It implies a more ingrained dislike of work and effort.

Think of it this way: someone who skips their chores to watch TV is lazy. Someone who consistently avoids responsibility and shows little interest in improving their situation might be described as indolent.

Here are some example sentences to illustrate the difference:

• Lazy: "I was too lazy to do my homework." (Meaning: I was unwilling to do my homework.)

• Indolent: "He spent his days in indolent luxury." (Meaning: He spent his days in a state of habitual laziness and comfortable self-indulgence.)

• Lazy: "The lazy cat slept in the sun all afternoon." (Meaning: The cat was unwilling to move.)

• Indolent: "After years of indolent living, he found himself unprepared for the challenges ahead." (Meaning: Because of his habitual laziness, he wasn't prepared.)

• Lazy: "I feel too lazy to go to the gym today." (Meaning: I don't want to exert myself.)

• Indolent: "Her indolent nature made it difficult to complete even simple tasks." (Meaning: Because of her inherent laziness, completing tasks was hard for her.)

Notice how "indolent" often implies a more negative and lasting characteristic, while "lazy" can describe a temporary state or a single instance of avoidance. Happy learning!