The words "lift" and "raise" are often confused, but they have distinct meanings. Generally, "lift" implies moving something upwards with physical effort, often a short distance, while "raise" suggests a more general upward movement, sometimes involving a change in position or status. Think of "lift" as a more direct, hands-on action, and "raise" as a broader, more abstract action.

Here are some example sentences illustrating the difference:

• Lift: "I lifted the box onto the shelf." (This means I used my physical strength to move the box upwards). Translation: I moved the box upward using my physical strength.
• Raise: "The company raised salaries by 10%." (This refers to an increase in salary, not a physical movement). Translation: The company increased the salaries by 10%.

Another example:

• Lift: "Can you help me lift this heavy table?" (This means physical movement using your hands). Translation: Can you help me move this heavy table upwards?
• Raise: "Please raise your hand if you have a question." (This involves raising a body part and does not involve direct physical effort in the same way as 'lift'). Translation: If you have a question, please lift your hand upwards.

Here's a further nuance: "Lift" often focuses on the object being moved, while "raise" might focus on the action of lifting or the resulting position. Consider:

• Lift: The crane lifted the car. (Focus on the car being moved)
• Raise: The pilot raised the plane's altitude (Focus on the action of increasing the altitude)

Remember, these are guidelines and there is some overlap, but understanding these nuances will help improve your English.

Happy learning!