The words "mean" and "signify" are often confused, but they have distinct meanings. "Mean" typically refers to the intended or actual message or feeling conveyed, while "signify" refers to being a symbol or indication of something else. Think of "mean" as the direct meaning and "signify" as representing a deeper meaning or implication.

Let's look at some examples:

• Mean: "What does this word mean?" (What is the definition of this word?)
• Signify: "The dark clouds signify an approaching storm." (The dark clouds are an indication of a coming storm.)

In the first example, "mean" asks for a direct definition. In the second, "signify" points to an indirect association; the dark clouds don't directly cause the storm, but they represent its imminence.

Here are some more examples to illustrate the difference:

• "His silence meant he was angry." (His silence conveyed anger.)

• "His silence signified his disapproval." (His silence represented/indicated his disapproval.)

• "The red light means stop." (The red light conveys the instruction to stop.)

• "The red light signifies danger." (The red light represents/indicates danger.)

Notice how "mean" usually relates to a direct communication, while "signify" implies a symbolic or indirect connection. While there is some overlap, paying attention to this nuance will improve your English significantly.

Happy learning!