The words "method" and "technique" are often used interchangeably, but there are subtle differences. A "method" refers to a planned way of doing something, often a systematic or established process. A "technique" is a particular way of doing something, often involving skill or expertise. Think of a method as the overall plan, and a technique as a specific skill within that plan.

For example, the "method" for baking a cake might involve mixing dry and wet ingredients separately, then combining them. A "technique" within that method might be the way you fold in the egg whites to maintain airiness (method: baking a cake; technique: folding in egg whites).

Here are some example sentences to illustrate the difference:

• Method: "The scientist used a new method to study the effects of climate change." (Meaning: The scientist used a new systematic procedure/process for the study.)
• Method (translation): "The scientist used a new systematic procedure to study the effects of climate change."
• Technique: "The artist employed a unique painting technique to create depth and texture." (Meaning: The artist used a specific skilled way of painting.)
• Technique (translation): "The artist used a specific skilled way of applying paint to create depth and texture."

Another example:

• Method: "Her method of studying was to create flashcards and review them regularly." (Meaning: Her systematic approach to learning was to use flashcards.)
• Method (translation): "Her systematic approach to learning involved using flashcards regularly."
• Technique: "He used a special massage technique to relieve muscle tension." (Meaning: He used a specific skillful way of massaging.)
• Technique (translation): "He used a special skillful way of massaging to relieve muscle tension."

Often, many techniques are used within one method. Understanding the difference helps you use these words accurately and enhances your English fluency.

Happy learning!