While both "modest" and "humble" suggest a lack of arrogance, there's a subtle but important difference between them. "Modest" typically describes someone who doesn't boast about their achievements or possessions. They might downplay their successes or abilities. "Humble," on the other hand, suggests a deeper sense of humility, often involving a recognition of one's limitations and imperfections, and a lack of self-importance. A modest person might say they did 'okay' on a test, while a humble person might acknowledge their weaknesses and strive for improvement.

Here are some examples to illustrate the difference:

• Modest: "She's quite modest about her intelligence; she never mentions her perfect SAT score." (Meaning: She doesn't brag about her high score.)

• Humble: "Despite his success, he remains humble, always ready to learn from others." (Meaning: His achievements haven't made him arrogant or superior.)

• Modest: "He gave a modest account of his business trip, only mentioning the highlights." (Meaning: He didn't exaggerate the trip's successes.)

• Humble: "She's a humble servant of God, always putting others' needs before her own." (Meaning: Her faith teaches her to be unassuming and selfless.)

• Modest: "The house is modest in size, but very cozy." (Meaning: It's not a large, showy house.)

• Humble: "He began his career in a humble job, working his way up through hard work and dedication." (Meaning: It was a low-status job.)

Notice how "modest" often focuses on outward behavior and self-presentation, while "humble" often implies a deeper inner attitude and spiritual quality.

Happy learning!