While the words "physical" and "bodily" might seem interchangeable, there are subtle yet important distinctions between them. "Physical" generally refers to things relating to the material world, the body, or the laws of nature. It can describe something tangible or concrete. "Bodily," on the other hand, specifically refers to the body itself, and often implies a more direct connection to the physical form.
Let's look at some examples to illustrate this difference:
Physical properties: The physical properties of the metal were tested. (This refers to measurable characteristics like weight, density, etc.)
Bodily properties: He displayed unusual bodily reactions to the medication. (This refers to reactions directly impacting the body.)
Physical harm: She suffered physical harm in the accident. (This refers to injuries or damage to the body.)
Bodily harm: He was charged with inflicting bodily harm. (This emphasizes the direct, physical attack on the body.)
Physical evidence: The police found physical evidence at the crime scene. (This refers to tangible objects.)
Bodily fluids: The test involved the analysis of bodily fluids. (This specifically points to fluids within the body.)
Notice that in many cases, you could use either word and still be understood. However, using "bodily" adds a more specific and direct connection to the physical body. Choosing the most precise word will make your writing clearer and more impactful.
Happy learning!