When learning English, you might come across the words "reach" and "arrive" and wonder how they differ. Both words describe getting to a destination, but there's a subtle distinction. "Reach" suggests arriving at a place that might require effort or a journey over distance, often implying a specific point on a route. Meanwhile, "arrive" usually refers to simply getting to a destination, with less emphasis on the distance or journey itself. Think of it this way: you reach a milestone along a path, but you arrive at your final destination.

Here are some examples to make it clearer:

• Reach:

  • "I finally reached the top of the mountain." (Meaning: After a challenging climb, I got to the summit.)
  • "The climbers reached the summit after days of hiking." (Meaning: The climbers arrived at the summit after a long and arduous journey.)
  • Translation: Both sentences mean the same, focusing on the accomplishment of getting to the top of the mountain after a difficult journey.

• Arrive:

  • "We arrived at the airport on time." (Meaning: We simply got to the airport.)
  • "The train arrived at the station 10 minutes late." (Meaning: The train got to the station, the emphasis is on the fact of arrival.)
  • Translation: Both sentences indicate simply the fact of getting to a destination—the airport and train station, respectively.

Another difference is that "reach" can also be used figuratively. For example, "I reached a decision" implies coming to a conclusion after some thought, not a physical destination. You can't "arrive" at a decision in the same way.

Notice how "reach" often implies a more active process, whereas "arrive" is generally more passive. While these are subtle differences, mastering them will significantly enhance your English fluency.

Happy learning!