The words "symbol" and "sign" are often used interchangeably, but there are subtle yet important differences between them. A symbol is something that represents something else, often an idea or concept, and it usually has a more abstract or culturally specific meaning. A sign, on the other hand, is something that represents something else in a more direct and concrete way, often indicating a fact or warning. Think of it this way: symbols often carry deeper meaning, while signs give you more straightforward information.

Let's look at some examples. The dove is a common symbol of peace.
English sentence: The white dove is a symbol of peace. Translation: The white dove symbolizes peace.

This is different from a road sign, which simply tells you there's a curve ahead. English sentence: The traffic sign indicated a sharp turn. Translation: The traffic sign signified a sharp turn.

Another example: A red rose is a symbol of love and romance in Western cultures, but it doesn't literally mean love in the way that a stop sign directly means "stop." English sentence: In many cultures, a red rose symbolizes love. Translation: In many cultures, a red rose represents love.

Notice how a symbol can be interpreted differently across cultures, while a sign's meaning is more universal. English sentence: A "no smoking" sign means that smoking is not allowed here. Translation: A "no smoking" sign indicates that smoking is prohibited here.

Sometimes the same thing can be both a symbol and a sign. For example, a skull and crossbones can be a symbol of danger (representing death) and also a sign warning of poison or other hazards. English sentence: The skull and crossbones are a sign and symbol of danger. Translation: The skull and crossbones signify and symbolize danger.

So, while there can be overlap, remember that symbols are generally more abstract and represent ideas, while signs give concrete information. Learning to differentiate them will greatly improve your English language comprehension and writing.

Happy learning!