While both "unknown" and "obscure" describe things that aren't widely known, there's a subtle but important difference. Something unknown is simply not known to us; we lack information about it. Something obscure, however, is known to exist but is difficult to find or understand because of its hidden nature or limited accessibility. Think of it this way: unknown is about a lack of knowledge, while obscure is about hidden or hard-to-access knowledge.
Let's look at some examples:
Unknown: "The cause of the mysterious illness remained unknown." (Meaning: We didn't have any information about what caused the illness.)
Obscure: "She specialized in obscure 17th-century poetry." (Meaning: The poetry existed, but it was difficult to find or access because it wasn't widely known or studied.)
Another example:
Unknown: "To the general public, his name was completely unknown." (Meaning: The public didn't know anything about him.)
Obscure: "He referenced an obscure legal precedent in his argument." (Meaning: The legal precedent existed but was not easily found or understood.)
The difference is one of accessibility and existing information. Something unknown implies a complete lack of information, while something obscure implies the existence of information, but its inaccessibility due to things like its rarity or complexity. Therefore, an obscure fact might become known, while an unknown one remains unknown until it's discovered.
Happy learning!