"Range" va "scope" ingliz tilida ko'pincha chalkashtirib yuboriladigan ikkita so'z bo'lib, ularning ma'nolari o'rtasida nozik farq mavjud. "Range" asosan biror narsaning chegaralarini, miqdorini yoki turli xil variantlarini bildiradi. Masalan, ranglar diapazoni (a range of colours), narxlar oralig'i (a price range), yoki qobiliyatlar oralig'i (a range of skills) haqida gapirganda "range" so'zidan foydalanamiz. "Scope" esa biror narsaning chegarasini, kengligini yoki qamrovini, odatda faoliyat yoki tadqiqotning chegaralarini anglatadi. Masalan, loyihaning qamrovi (the scope of the project) yoki tadqiqotning chegaralari (the scope of the research) haqida gapirganda "scope" ishlatiladi.

Keling, misollarga qaraylik:

• Misol 1: The range of mountains stretched as far as the eye could see. (Tog'larning oralig'i ko'z yetadigan joygacha cho'zilgan.)

• Misol 2: The scope of his responsibilities includes managing the team and overseeing the budget. (Uning mas'uliyatining qamrovi jamoani boshqarish va byudjetni nazorat qilishni o'z ichiga oladi.)

• Misol 3: Our company offers a wide range of services, from web design to digital marketing. (Bizning kompaniyamiz veb-dizayndan raqamli marketinggacha bo'lgan xilma-xil xizmatlarni taklif etadi.)

• Misol 4: The scope of this project is limited to the development of a prototype. (Bu loyihaning qamrovi prototipni ishlab chiqish bilan chegaralanadi.)

• Misol 5: The restaurant offers a varied range of dishes from different cuisines. (Restoran turli xil oshxonalardan turli-tuman taomlarni taklif etadi.)

• Misol 6: The scope of the investigation was to determine the cause of the accident. (Tekshiruvning maqsadi hodisaning sababini aniqlash edi.)

Yuqoridagi misollar "range" va "scope" so'zlarining ma'no farqini aniqroq tushunishga yordam beradi. "Range" miqdor, xilma-xillik va variantlarga, "scope" esa chegaralar va kenglikka urg'u beradi.

Happy learning!