很多同学觉得brave和courageous都表示"勇敢的",傻傻分不清楚。其实它们之间还是有细微差别的。Brave更强调的是面对危险或困难时,无所畏惧,并且敢于行动的精神。而Courageous则更强调的是面对恐惧或危险时,内心依然平静和坚定,需要更大的勇气。
简单来说,brave更侧重于行动上的勇敢,而courageous更侧重于精神上的勇敢。
让我们来看一些例句:
The firefighter bravely rushed into the burning building. (消防员勇敢地冲进燃烧的建筑物里。) Here, "bravely" highlights the firefighter's action of rushing into danger.
It was courageous of her to speak up against injustice. (她挺身而出反对不公正,这需要很大的勇气。) Here, "courageous" emphasizes her mental strength in the face of potential consequences.
The brave soldier fought in the war. (勇敢的士兵参加了战争。) This sentence emphasizes the soldier's daring actions.
He showed courageous spirit when facing difficulties. (在面对困难时,他展现了勇敢的精神。) This sentence highlights his inner strength and resilience.
当然,很多情况下,brave和courageous可以互换使用,意思差别不大。但是,理解它们细微的差别,可以帮助你更精准地表达意思。
Happy learning!