Hard vs. Difficult: 搞懂这两个英语单词的区别

很多同学觉得hard和difficult意思差不多,都是"难的"意思。其实,这两个词虽然都表示事情不容易,但是侧重点不同。Hard更强调费力、吃力,需要付出很多努力;difficult则更强调事情的复杂性,不容易理解或解决。

让我们来看一些例句:

  • Hard:
    • "This math problem is hard." (这个数学题很难。) This sentence emphasizes the effort required to solve the problem.
    • "I worked hard on this project." (我为这个项目付出了很多努力。) This sentence focuses on the amount of effort put in.
  • Difficult:
    • "This question is difficult to answer." (这个问题很难回答。) This highlights the complexity of answering the question.
    • "I found the instructions difficult to follow." (我发现这些说明很难理解。) This emphasizes the challenge in understanding and applying the instructions.

总而言之,选择hard还是difficult取决于你想表达的侧重点。如果想强调费力程度,用hard;如果想强调事情的复杂性或难以理解性,用difficult。

当然,很多情况下,hard和difficult可以互换使用,意思相近。但如果想更精确地表达,就要注意它们之间的细微差别。

Happy learning!

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