「Forgive」和「Pardon」兩個英文字詞雖然都帶有寬恕、原諒的意思，但它們的用法和語氣卻有所不同。一般來說，「forgive」更強調內心情感上的原諒，著重於放下怨恨，與人重歸於好；而「pardon」則更正式，更著重於免除某人的罪責或錯誤，通常用於較正式的場合或權威人物對下屬的赦免。

讓我們看看一些例句來更清楚地了解它們的區別：

Forgive:

• English: I forgive you for what you did.

• Traditional Chinese: 我原諒你所做的一切。 (Wǒ yuánliàng nǐ suǒ zuò de yīqiè.) This sentence emphasizes the speaker's letting go of their anger and resentment.

• English: She forgave her brother for breaking her favorite vase.

• Traditional Chinese: 她原諒了她哥哥打破她最喜歡的瓶子。( Tā yuánliàng le tā gēge dǎ pò tā zuì xǐhuan de píngzi.) This shows a personal act of forgiveness within a family context.

Pardon:

• English: The judge pardoned the criminal.

• Traditional Chinese: 法官赦免了罪犯。(Fǎguān shèmiǎn le zuìfàn.) This demonstrates a formal act of releasing someone from legal punishment.

• English: Pardon me for interrupting.

• Traditional Chinese: 打擾一下，請見諒。(Dǎrǎo yīxià, qǐng jiànliàng.) This is a polite way of asking for forgiveness for a minor interruption. Note the use of "見諒" (jiànliàng), which reflects the formal tone of "pardon."

總而言之，「forgive」通常用於個人之間的情感原諒，「pardon」則更正式，常與法律或權威相關。選擇哪個詞取決於語境和你想表達的具體含義。

Happy learning!