很多同學在學習英文時，常常會搞混 "harsh" 和 "severe" 這兩個字。雖然它們都帶有負面意思，但實際應用上卻有細微的差別。簡單來說，"harsh" 指的是粗糙、嚴厲或刺耳的，通常指觸感、聲音或言辭；而 "severe" 則指嚴重的、嚴峻的，通常形容情況或後果。

讓我們用一些例子來看看它們的區別：

Harsh:

• The sun was harsh that day. (那天太陽很毒辣。) This describes the unpleasant feeling of the sun on your skin.
• He received harsh criticism for his work. (他因為工作受到嚴厲的批評。) This refers to the critical tone and words used.
• The music was too harsh for my liking. (對我來說，那音樂太刺耳了。) This describes the unpleasant sound of the music.

Severe:

• He suffered a severe injury in the accident. (他在意外中受了重傷。) This describes the seriousness of the injury.
• The storm caused severe damage to the town. (暴風雨對城鎮造成了嚴重的破壞。) This describes the seriousness of the damage.
• She has a severe case of the flu. (她得了嚴重的流感。) This describes the seriousness of the illness.

從以上的例子可以看出，"harsh" 更側重於直接的、令人不快的感覺或刺激，而 "severe" 則更側重於情況的嚴重程度和後果。 學習時，可以多注意它們在句子中的語境，有助於更精準地理解和運用這兩個詞彙。

Happy learning!