寂寞 (Lonely) 和獨處 (Solitary) 兩個英文單字雖然都帶有孤獨的感覺，但它們的含義卻有細微的差別。Lonely 強調的是一種缺乏陪伴、社交聯繫而產生的不快樂和孤獨感；Solitary 則更偏向於一種獨自一人、與世隔絕的狀態，它本身並不一定帶有負面情緒。

例如：

• Lonely: I feel lonely because I haven't seen my friends for a long time. (我因為很久沒見到朋友而感到寂寞。) This sentence emphasizes the unhappiness caused by a lack of social connection.

• Solitary: He enjoys a solitary life in the mountains. (他享受在山上獨居的生活。) This sentence describes a lifestyle choice, without necessarily implying sadness or unhappiness.

再舉幾個例子：

• Lonely: She felt lonely after her husband passed away. (她丈夫去世後感到很寂寞。) The loneliness stems from loss and grief.

• Solitary: The lighthouse keeper lived a solitary existence, far from any towns. (燈塔看守人過著與世隔絕的孤獨生活，遠離任何城鎮。) The focus is on isolation, not necessarily negative emotion.

簡單來說，Lonely 強調的是一種負面情緒，而 Solitary 則更強調一種狀態。當然，Solitary 的狀態也可能讓人感到 Lonely，但反之則不然。

希望以上說明能幫助大家理解 Lonely 和 Solitary 的區別。Happy learning!