「Pride」和「Dignity」兩個英文單字，雖然都帶有正面意味，卻有著截然不同的涵義。簡單來說，「pride」指的是一種自豪感，往往帶有主觀色彩，甚至可能流於自負；而「dignity」則是一種內在的尊嚴和價值感，是一種更為穩重和客觀的狀態。 「Pride」容易因為外在因素而產生波動，例如成就、外貌或地位；而「dignity」則是一種更為穩固的自尊，即使遭遇困境也不會輕易喪失。

讓我們透過一些例句來更深入了解兩者的差異：

Pride (驕傲):

• Example 1: He felt a surge of pride when he saw his son graduate. (他看到兒子畢業時，感到一股驕傲。) This pride stems from his son's achievement. (這種驕傲來自於他兒子的成就。)
• Example 2: Her pride prevented her from admitting her mistake. (她的驕傲使她無法承認自己的錯誤。) Here, pride acts as an obstacle. (這裡，驕傲成為了阻礙。)
• Example 3: He took pride in his work. (他以自己的工作為榮。) This shows a positive aspect of pride, a sense of accomplishment. (這展現了驕傲積極的一面，一種成就感。)

Dignity (尊嚴):

• Example 1: She maintained her dignity throughout the difficult trial. (她在整個艱難的審判過程中都保持著尊嚴。) This dignity is an inner strength. (這種尊嚴是一種內在的力量。)
• Example 2: He treated everyone with dignity and respect. (他以尊嚴和尊重對待每一個人。) Dignity here implies respect for others. (這裡的尊嚴意味著尊重他人。)
• Example 3: The old man, despite his poverty, possessed great dignity. (那位老人，儘管貧窮，卻擁有極大的尊嚴。) Dignity is independent of material possessions. (尊嚴與物質財富無關。)

理解「pride」和「dignity」的細微差別，能讓你更精準地運用英文，也更深刻地理解英文詞彙的豐富內涵。

Happy learning!